About Anxiety

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A client of Compass Behavioral Center of Crowley

What is anxiety?

Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness, apprehension, or tension that a person feels in response to a real or perceived threat. Situations that cause distress may create a feeling of anxiety. Anxiety may be mild or so intense that it creates a feeling of panic. Anxiety is usually temporary, but when it lasts for a prolonged period of time or occurs in the absence of threat, a person should consult a mental health professional.

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Anxiety is diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment by a physician or mental health professional. There are medical conditions that may cause anxiety. Therefore, tests may be performed to rule out these symptoms.

Treatment varies depending on the type of anxiety experienced and the severity of symptoms. Typically, psychotherapy is effective in managing anxiety. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, a doctor may prescribe an anti-anxiety medication.

How does it occur?

Anxiety can either be mild or so intense that you may feel panic. Normally anxiety is temporary, but when it lasts a long time or occurs in the absence of stress or a threat, it is considered an illness.

Anxiety can be brought on by certain drugs, including alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, certain sedatives, amphetamines, and other drugs that affect the nervous system.

What are the symptoms?

  • Apprehension/irritability/panic
  • Impatience/restlessness
  • Feelings of imminent danger
  • Inability to relax
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation
  • Dry mouth, skin flushing
  • Lightheadedness, faintness
  • Muscle tension
  • Frequent urination
  • Hyperactivity
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Sweating, especially in the palms
  • Shortness of breath
  • Choking sensation

What can I do to prevent anxiety?

Anxiety may occur when life's demands are greater than your ability to cope with them. Therefore, prevention means improving your coping skills or modifying the demands and expectations in your life.

Mild anxiety can be useful. In the face of danger or a challenging situation anxiety can be helpful. It can help you become more alert. However, anxiety can be harmful because it puts your body and mind in a constant state of excitement, which changes some body functions such as heart rate. Allowing anxiety to continue or to become your main focus doesn't resolve the events in life that cause the anxiety.

Knowing how to lessen anxiety can build emotional strength to cope with life events that cause anxiety. To minimize negative stress that can cause anxiety:

  • Exercise for 20 minutes, at least three times a week
  • Change your drinking, eating, and sleeping habits
  • Find improved ways to cope with stress
  • Change or eliminate what causes stress
  • Develop methods of relaxation, like talking with positive-minded people, listening to music, sewing, playing cards, walking, or enjoying hobbies
  • Learn to use stress management techniques like muscle relaxation exercises, mental imagery, and diaphragmatic breathing
  • Use positive thoughts to overcome negative ones, such as telling yourself, "I am doing a good job."
  • Develop and maintain an attitude that things will work out
  • Seek professional help for dealing with life events that produce stress, and for developing positive ways of coping

Who do I contact for help?

If you would like more information or to schedule a confidential screening, please contact one of our facilities in your area.

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